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66 Places I've Added by swoff78

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McKinney Butte Lava Tubes

Gooding, Idaho

8.2 miles NW of Gooding, Idaho

Known to locals as the Spider Caves, the McKinney Butte Lava Tubes are a large, easily explored lava-tube system out on the high desert near Bliss, in the Gooding, Idaho area. A lava tube forms when the surface of a lava flow hardens into a crust while the molten rock beneath keeps flowing and drains away, leaving a long hollow tunnel behind; here you enter through a collapse in the side of the tube, and the passage forks almost immediately into two branches.

The tubes are the handiwork of McKinney Butte, a broad shield volcano that last erupted roughly 52,000 years ago. It's a geologically rich spot — pillow basalts can be found nearby — and the caves are old enough and tough enough to have survived both the cataclysmic Bonneville Flood some 17,000 years ago and the 1993 Bliss Landslide. The main passage is spacious and open to everyone; bring good light and you can explore a surprising amount of it.

One branch is gated and off-limits without a permit. The tunnel to the right is closed by a gate, and going beyond it requires a permit from the Shoshone BLM Field Office. The reason is conservation: these caves provide critical winter hibernation habitat for Townsend's big-eared bats, a BLM-designated sensitive species that can be harmed or killed by disturbance while hibernating. Respecting the gate — and never disturbing bats anywhere in the caves — helps protect a fragile population and slows the spread of white-nose syndrome, the disease devastating bats across the country.

Getting there involves a drive out Highway 46 onto the desert flats; there are no services nearby, so top off your gas and water first. It's remote, quiet country, and many visitors make a day of it, pairing the caves with the other volcanic features and lava tubes scattered across southern Idaho's black-rock desert.

The nickname “Spider Caves” hints at the character of the place — and, yes, at the spiders and other creatures that shelter in the cave mouths — but the open left branch is a big, walkable tube that rewards the curious with the strange, sculpted textures of cooled lava: ropey floors, shelf-like ledges, and a ceiling that arches overhead. Southern Idaho is riddled with tubes like these, and for thousands of years Native peoples used the naturally frigid caves as refrigerators, caching food and even ice deep in the dark where it kept through the summer heat.

Standard cave sense applies: bring at least two light sources per person, wear sturdy shoes and a warm layer (lava tubes stay cool year-round), and watch your footing on the rocky, uneven floor. To help protect the bats, decontaminate gear that's been in other caves, take nothing, and leave the tubes exactly as you found them. For anyone who loves geology and a good underground ramble, the Spider Caves are a memorable stop in Idaho's volcanic outback.

Camp, Cave

camp Campsite

cave Cave

Added on 11 Jan 2020

Dead Horse Cave

Gooding, Idaho

8.0 miles NW of Gooding, Idaho

Dead Horse Cave is an accessible lava tube out on the high desert northwest of Gooding, Idaho — part of the same volcanic cave country, formed by the ancient lava flows of the Snake River Plain, as nearby Tea Kettle Cave. A lava tube forms when the surface of a lava flow cools and hardens into a crust while the still-molten rock beneath drains away, leaving a long hollow tunnel behind. Dead Horse is one of the more family-friendly examples in the area: a set of steps leads right down into the entrance, which opens into a large, spacious chamber roughly 150 yards long, with a cool, steady temperature around 56°F year-round.

The cave has an unusually storied past, starting with its grim name. In the open-range days, wild horses galloping across the flat desert would occasionally drop through the hole in the tube's roof — a collapse in the ceiling that's invisible until you're nearly on top of it — and their bones collected on the floor below. In later years, the local Odd Fellows fraternal order is said to have held ceremonies down in the chamber, and you'll still find their concrete benches on the cave floor today, a curious relic in the middle of nowhere.

It makes a great outing for families and first-time cavers. The big, walkable chamber is easy to explore, and kids love it — a favorite game is to run ahead into the dark and jump out to spook the group. You do need light to enjoy the whole thing, though, so make sure everyone carries their own.

The cave sits about 11 miles from Gooding: head north a couple of miles, then west, following GPS toward Dead Horse Cave Road. The final stretch is a rough two-track that's impassable when wet, so go in dry conditions and consider a higher-clearance vehicle. There's no fee or permit required.

Inside, the chamber is refreshingly roomy — you can walk upright through most of it — and the collapsed skylight in the roof throws a shaft of daylight onto the rubble pile below, a dramatic touch that makes the place feel part cave, part cathedral. Beyond that pool of light the tube runs back into true darkness, which is where the flashlights come in.

Dead Horse sits in a whole neighborhood of volcanic features across the black-rock desert south of the Snake River. If you're making the drive out, it pairs well with the area's other lava tubes and desert oddities — just bring extra water and a full tank of gas, since services are sparse and the lava plains stretch for miles in every direction.

Standard cave gear applies: bring at least two light sources per person, wear sturdy shoes and a warm layer (it's chilly inside no matter how hot the desert above), and watch your footing on the rocky, uneven floor. Take nothing but pictures, and leave the cave — benches, bones, and all — exactly as you found it, so the next explorers can share the same sense of discovery.

Cave

cave Cave

Added on 24 Nov 2019

Tea Kettle Cave

Bliss, Idaho

6.7 miles NE of Bliss, Idaho
Cave near Bliss, Idaho
Cave

cave Cave

Added on 24 Nov 2019
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