Blue Hole Spring
O'Brien
Canoe, Hike, Kayak, and Swim
Blue Hole Spring sits at the end of a half mile walk through floodplain forest at the north entrance of Ichetucknee Springs State Park, in Columbia County a few miles east of O'Brien. Florida State Parks calls it the largest spring in the park. Cave divers have called it the Jug for generations, after the shape of the shaft that drops out of the pool floor. The open water is an oval of maybe 300 feet at its longest, ringed by cypress, oak and marsh grass, with no beach and no gradual shallows.
The spring holds 72 degrees every day of the year and runs about 40 feet deep over the vent. The USGS gauge here, station 02322688, logged discharge between 74 and 80 cubic feet per second through late 2025, close to 50 million gallons a day, and you feel it in the water. The boil pushes up out of the shaft hard enough to move a swimmer sideways. The park states plainly that Blue Hole should be used by experienced swimmers only because of the depth and the current, and that there is no lifeguard on duty. Near the rim the bottom is limestone ledge and eelgrass; past the rim it is a vertical hole in the rock that goes from blue to black.
Swimming and snorkeling are allowed and always have been, every day of the year from 8 a.m. until 30 minutes before sundown, at either Blue Hole or the Head Spring. Those two pools are the only places in the park where you may swim. Swimming anywhere on the Ichetucknee River itself is prohibited, and tubers have to stay on their float. Blue Hole Spring and the Blue Hole Trail close an hour before the park closes, earlier than the rest of the north entrance. Entry is by a small wooden deck and steps set into the bank, so you get in and you are immediately in deep water.
Blue Hole is the one spring in the park where scuba is permitted. Divers who intend to enter the vent must be cavern or cave certified, must dive in pairs, and have to carry gear the half mile in, which is why the park suggests bringing a cart. Roughly 500 feet of passage below the shaft has been mapped. Dives must finish an hour before sunset.
Fees are $6 per vehicle carrying two to eight people, $4 for a single occupant vehicle, $4 per motorcycle, and $2 for anyone walking or biking in. Entry is first come, first served, and paying online in advance does not reserve a spot. On hot summer weekends and holidays the north entrance lot fills and the gate closes until somebody leaves. Facilities at the north entrance include a restroom building next to the playground and picnic area, outdoor showers at the bathhouse, baby changing stations, picnic tables and grills, an accessible picnic pad by the Head Spring, and a food truck whose hours move with the season. There is no campground in the park.
At the swim areas the park bans food, coolers, glass, tobacco and vapes, speakers, toys and fishing gear, and allows only armbands, pool noodles or life jackets for flotation. No tubes in the springs. Dogs are not permitted on the Blue Hole Trail or in any water in the park. Alligators and snakes live along these trails and waterways, which the park says outright. The half mile trail crosses a long pedestrian bridge over the cypress swamp and is flat sand and boardwalk the whole way.
More Information
Blue Hole Spring NR Hildreth, FL - USGS Water Data for the Nation
Discover water data collected at monitoring location USGS-02322688, located in Columbia County, Florida and find additional nearby monitoring locations.
https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/02322688/Ichetucknee Springs State Park - Visit Natural North Florida
Ichetucknee Springs State Park - One of the most visited natural landmarks in the region, Ichetucknee Springs State Park is a must-see. Ichetucknee is a spring-fed, crystal-clear river of approximately six miles in length. For a small entrance fee you can get active on the Ichetucknee with scuba diving, snorkeling, cave exploration, swimming, paddle-boarding, canoeing and kayaking. Or, for the ultimate relaxation experience, visitors can choose to let the river
https://www.naturalnorthflorida.com/things-to-do/ichetucknee-springs/Ichetucknee Springs Tube & Water Sports - Ichetucknee Springs
Official website for services and rentals at Ichetucknee Springs State Park. Tubing Ichetucknee Springs, Ichetucknee Springs Tube Rental Information about tubeing, canoes, kayaks, SUP, swimming and hiking within the park.
https://ichetuckneesprings.com/Be courteous, informed, and prepared. Read trailhead guidelines, stay on the trail, and don't feed the wildlife.
Read MoreDirections
- Get directions on Google Maps
Snorkelers over the clear pool at Blue Hole Spring courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Deep blue water over limestone and eelgrass at the spring courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
The wooden deck and steps used to get into the spring courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Shaded edge of the spring run below the pool courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Park interpretive sign at Blue Hole Spring courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Pedestrian bridge on the half mile Blue Hole Trail courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Sand trail through floodplain forest to the spring courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Duckweed and cypress along the floodplain beside the spring courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
Restroom and changing building at the park's north entrance courtesy of Michael Rivera↗ (CC BY-SA 4.0↗)
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